The Enduring Underfoot: A History of Hardwood at McSorley's Old Ale House

McSorley's Old Ale House, established in 1854, stands as a living testament to New York City's past. Stepping into the venerable East Village establishment is like walking back in time, and central to this immersive experience is the legendary sawdust-covered floor. While often associated with the ubiquitous sawdust, the foundation beneath this absorbent layer is, in fact, the original hardwood, a silent witness to over a century and a half of history.

Hardwood flooring in taverns and public houses, particularly in the 19th century, was a practical and durable choice. Unlike the polished and refined hardwood floors seen in affluent homes, pub floors were built to withstand constant foot traffic, spilled drinks, and the general wear and tear of a bustling ale house. In an era before modern cleaning methods were widespread, sawdust played a crucial role. It was liberally strewn across the wooden planks daily to soak up spills – be it ale, spit, or other detritus of the day. This practice made cleaning easier and provided a somewhat smoother, albeit rustic, surface.

At McSorley's, the hardwood beneath the perpetually renewed layer of sawdust has borne witness to an astonishing array of characters and events. From the working men of the East Village to notable figures like Abraham Lincoln and Harry Houdini, generations have stood, conversed, and imbibed on these very planks. The wood has absorbed the echoes of countless stories, arguments, celebrations, and quiet reflections.

While specific records of the installation of McSorley's original hardwood are scarce, it can be safely assumed that the floors were laid shortly after its opening in 1854, or at the latest, during the renovation in the 1860s when the building became a five-story tenement. These floors would have been crafted from locally available timber, likely with simple hand tools, and designed for function over elaborate aesthetics. The charm of McSorley's lies in its untouched, authentic character, and the flooring is a prime example of this.

Unlike many establishments that undergo extensive renovations, McSorley's has largely resisted significant structural changes to its interior, maintaining its 1910 decorative theme. This commitment to preservation extends to its fundamental elements, including the flooring. The tradition of the sawdust-covered floor, though outlawed in many places by the early 20th century due to sanitation concerns, persisted at McSorley's, becoming an iconic and defining feature. This resilience speaks to the bar's unique status and its owners' dedication to maintaining its original spirit.

Today, while the sawdust continues to provide its practical function and an inimitable part of the McSorley's experience, it also serves as a protective layer, safeguarding the historic hardwood beneath. Each step taken by a patron at McSorley's is a connection to the countless steps taken before them, a tactile link to the rich tapestry of history woven into the very fabric of this enduring New York City landmark. The hardwood floor, though often unseen, remains a silent, steadfast cornerstone of McSorley's Old Ale House, holding within its aged grains the essence of a bygone era.